Papers with keyword matching

8 papers
Agentic AI for Human Resources: LLM-Driven Candidate Assessment (2026.eacl-demo)

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Challenge: Current systems rely on keyword matching and shallow keyword-based screening, leading to missed opportunities and inconsistent evaluations.
Approach: They propose a framework that uses Large Language Models to automate candidate assessment in recruitment.
Outcome: The proposed framework outputs detailed assessment reports, candidate comparisons, and ranked recommendations that are transparent, auditable, and suitable for real-world hiring workflows.
Hindsight: Structured Agent Memory that Retains, Recalls, and Reflects (2026.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Hindsight organizes long-term memory into four logical networks and exposes three core operations.
Approach: Hindsight organizes long-term memory into four logical networks and exposes three core operations.
Outcome: Hindsight is a working memory system for AI agents that separates facts from beliefs . the system outperforms existing models on LongMemEval and LoCoMo with 83.6% accuracy .
Large-Scale Corpus Construction and Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Ancient Chinese Poetry: New Method and Data Insights (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Ancient Chinese poetry presents unique challenges for Large Language Models due to data scarcity and limited ability of general LLMs when dealing with ACP.
Approach: They propose a specialized Retrieval-Augmented Generation framework to improve LLMs' performance . they use 1.1 million ancient poems and 990K related texts to address hallucination issues .
Outcome: The proposed framework improves performance of LLMs in ancient Chinese poetry domain from 49.2% to 89.0%.
Momentum Contrastive Pre-training for Question Answering (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for extractive Question Answering generate cloze-like queries different from natural questions in syntax structure, which could overfit pre-trained models to simple keyword matching.
Approach: They propose a method to align the answer probability between cloze-like and natural query-passage sample pairs.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on three benchmarking QA datasets on supervised and zero-shot scenarios.
ASPECTNEWS: Aspect-Oriented Summarization of News Documents (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating generic summarizations can't be used to generalize to these domains without seeing in-domain training data.
Approach: They use a dataset of real-world aspect-oriented summaries to annotate articles from two different news sub-domains.
Outcome: The proposed approach produces better focused summaries than existing systems without seeing in-domain training data.
PIEClass: Weakly-Supervised Text Classification with Prompting and Noise-Robust Iterative Ensemble Training (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for text classification use label names of target classes as the only supervision.
Approach: They propose a method that uses keyword-based keyword matching to generate pseudo labels . they propose 'pieclass' module that iteratively trains classifiers and updates pseudo labels.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves better performance than existing strong baselines on seven benchmark datasets and similar performance to fully-supervised classifiers on sentiment classification tasks.
TASA: Deceiving Question Answering Models by Twin Answer Sentences Attack (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing adversarial models rely on keyword matching and ignore relevant contextual relations for answer prediction.
Approach: They propose to use keyword matching to attack model with two biases that rely on a perturbed answer sentence and a distracting answer sentence to misguide model.
Outcome: The proposed method produces fluent and grammatical adversarial contexts while maintaining gold answers.
REAL-MM-RAG: A Real-World Multi-Modal Retrieval Benchmark (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks do not fully capture real-world retrieval challenges . existing benchmarks lack a complete understanding of how models perform in realistic setups .
Approach: They propose an automatic benchmark to address four key properties essential for real-world retrieval: (i) multi-modal documents, (ii) enhanced difficulty, ( (iv) Realistic-RAG queries and (v) accurate labeling.
Outcome: The proposed model reveals significant model weaknesses, particularly in handling table-heavy documents and robustness to query rephrasing.

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